When solar radiation reaches the Earth, part of the energy is absorbed by the planet, heating the Earth's surface. This type of radiant energy is generated in the Sun due to nuclear fusion reactions that occur in its core. The primary source of radiant energy that reaches the Earth is solar radiation. What Is the Primary Source of Radiant Energy? Radiant energy can travel through a vacuum at the speed of light. In that case, this energy is converted into heat (for example, in a solar thermal collector) or electrical energy (for example, in a photovoltaic PV panel). Suppose electromagnetic waves strike an object and are absorbed by the object. A photon is an elementary particle that has no mass.Īnother view of electromagnetic radiation is the presence of electromagnetic waves that carry energy in oscillating electric and magnetic fields. Radiant energy is a form of energy transported through units called photons. The higher frequency of these kinds of energy, the higher their energy. Infrared rays are generated by electromagnetic radiation emitted by a body due to its temperature. Gamma rays can damage the nucleus of cells. Gamma rays are generally produced by radioactive elements, by subatomic processes, or in some astrophysical phenomena. In medicine, they are used to make x-rays to diagnose diseases. X-rays have electromagnetic waves that can pass through opaque bodies and print photographs. Light can be defined in terms of packets of small units called photons. Visible light is the part of radiant energy that the human eye can perceive. There are different types of radiant energies. The SI unit of radiant energy is the joule (J). In this way, solar energy is the energy that travels in a straight line through space to reach Earth in the form of electromagnetic waves. In fact, radiant energy is a form of kinetic energy created when electromagnetic waves travel through space. The main characteristic of this energy is that it can propagate in a vacuum without the need for any material support. Radiant energy is a form of electromagnetic energy that includes visible light, radio waves, ultraviolet (UV) rays, etc.
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